What is the Portugal D2 Visa?
The D2 Visa, also known as the entrepreneur visa, has become one of the main strategies for foreigners who want to live and invest in Europe.
Designed for those who intend to start or expand a business in Portugal, this visa offers not only the possibility of operating in the European market, but also a legal pathway to residency in the country.
In 2026, with the increase in global mobility and the search for international stability, the D2 has established itself as a practical and strategic solution for business owners.
Key requirements: investment, business plan and company
One of the biggest questions about the D2 Visa is the required investment amount.
Unlike other programs, Portugal does not set a fixed minimum amount. The focus is on the consistency and viability of the project.
The main elements analyzed are:
- A structured and realistic business plan
- Financial capacity to execute the project
- Company formation or proven intention to undertake business in Portugal
- Economic relevance of the activity
Immigration authorities assess whether the business is viable, sustainable, and aligned with the Portuguese market.
In other words, more important than the amount invested is the quality of the project.
Step by step: how the process works and how long it takes
The D2 Visa process involves several stages and requires organization:
- Structuring the project and preparing the business plan
- Opening a company in Portugal
- Gathering the required documentation
- Submitting the visa application at the Portuguese consulate
- Analysis and approval
- Entering Portugal and attending the AIMA appointment
- Issuance of the residence permit
The timeline may vary, but with a well-structured process, initial approval can occur within a few months.
Family reunification:
One of the major benefits of the D2 Visa is the possibility of family reunification. The main applicant can include:
- Spouse or partner
- Dependent children
- In some cases, dependent parents
Family members are granted residence rights, access to education, healthcare, and legal life in Portugal.
This turns the D2 not only into a business decision, but also into a family life project.
D2 Visa vs. Golden Visa: Which is the best option today?
With the recent changes to the Golden Visa, especially the end of the real estate route, many investors have started looking for more solid alternatives.
In this scenario, the D2 Visa has gained prominence.
While the Golden Visa was traditionally based on passive investment, the D2 requires active involvement in the business. On the other hand, it allows the creation of a real presence in the country, revenue generation, and integration into the European market.
For many investors, especially from the Middle East and other international markets, the D2 has moved beyond being just an alternative and has become a strategic choice.
Author: Anna Miranda – Immigration Lawyer in Portugal
Anna Miranda is an immigration lawyer specialized in Portuguese citizenship, residence permits and international mobility.